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Lemala Safaris: honey badger crossing golden hills
Elephants beside a hippo pool with a grey heron standing at the water edge

Nyerere National Park · Ruaha National Park

The Wild South: Rufiji to Ruaha

Boats on the Rufiji, a waterfall swim in the Udzungwa and big-cat country in Ruaha, with almost no other vehicles.

Duration
10 days
Destinations
Nyerere National Park · Ruaha National Park
Best months
Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
Group size
1 to 6 guests
From
$5,300 per person

Overview

Boats on the Rufiji, a waterfall swim in the Udzungwa and big-cat country in Ruaha, with almost no other vehicles.

The south of Tanzania does not shout about itself, and that is the appeal. Over ten days this circuit delivers the wildlife people travel to the Serengeti for, without the line of vehicles at every sighting.

You begin in Nyerere National Park, a park of about 30,900 square kilometres, roughly the size of Belgium. Vehicle drives wind through forest along the water and stands of miombo, while a boat trip on the Rufiji brings you down to eye level with hippos and with elephants at the shoreline. The route then loops through Mikumi, and a hike in the Udzungwa Mountains ends with a swim beneath Sanje Waterfall. Next you settle into Ruaha for a pair of unhurried days, in one of the country's biggest national parks, where lion, leopard, cheetah and wild dog all thrive. Traffic in the south is a fraction of the north's, and the days are shaped to take advantage: long, unrushed hours in real wilderness.

  • Nyerere National Park, roughly the size of Belgium
  • Boat safaris along the Rufiji River
  • Ruaha, one of Tanzania's largest national parks, with an outstanding big-cat population
  • A forest hike and a swim at Sanje Waterfall in the Udzungwa Mountains
  • Remote country where you rarely meet another vehicle

Best forSolo travellersCouplesWildlife enthusiasts

Wildlife radar

What you can expect to see

The best time for Nyerere and Ruaha is the dry season from June to October, when animals gather at rivers and the bush is thin. November to March is green and good for birds, with boat safaris at Nyerere at their best. April and May bring the heavy rains, and some camps close.

  • LionHigh
  • African ElephantHigh
  • African Wild DogRare
  • HippopotamusHigh
  • CheetahHigh
  • Nile CrocodileHigh

On the map

Your route

Follow the trip from the first night to the last, by road and by air.

Day 1, 10Dar es SalaamDay 1-3NyerereDay 4-5MikumiDay 6Udzungwa MountainsDay 7-9Ruaha
Road transferFlight
  1. Start · Day 1Dar es Salaam
  2. Day 1-3Nyerere National ParkDrive from Dar es Salaam
  3. Day 4-5Mikumi National ParkDrive from Nyerere National Park
  4. Day 6Udzungwa MountainsDrive from Mikumi National Park
  5. Day 7-9Ruaha National ParkDrive from Udzungwa Mountains
  6. End · Day 10Dar es SalaamFlight from Ruaha National Park

Day by day

Your itinerary

  1. Day 1

    Arrival at the Rufiji

    Nyerere National Park

    Your flight touches down at Julius Nyerere International Airport (Dar es Salaam), and you are taken directly to a camp beside the Rufiji River, within Nyerere National Park. If you like, a boat outing at dusk offers a first glimpse of the hippos and crocodiles that live in the river.

    Meals
    Dinner
  2. Day 2

    Game drives across Nyerere

    Nyerere National Park

    Spend the full day on the move across a reserve of some 50,000 square kilometres, where river-fed forest gives way to open grassland and then miombo woodland. Giraffe, kudu, buffalo, elephant herds and lion prides appear as the scenery shifts.

    Meals
    All meals
  3. Day 3

    On the water: a Rufiji boat safari

    Rufiji River, Nyerere National Park

    Spend the morning afloat on one of East Africa's great waterways. Hippo pools, crocodile banks and crowded waterbird colonies line the shore, and elephant herds wade across at shallow crossings. Guides here are free to follow the river wherever it leads, with no vehicle tracks to stick to.

    Meals
    All meals
  4. Day 4

    A last Nyerere drive, then Mikumi

    Nyerere to Mikumi National Park

    One more morning drive in Nyerere precedes the transfer north to Mikumi. The road crosses quiet southern countryside that few visitors ever see.

    Meals
    All meals
  5. Day 5

    The Mkata floodplain

    Mikumi National Park

    Game drives work the Mkata floodplain, Mikumi's richest wildlife ground. Elephant, eland, lion, leopard, cheetah and wild dog all live here. Its open grassland and easy big-cat viewing have earned Mikumi the nickname "the Serengeti of the south".

    Meals
    All meals
  6. Day 6

    Forest and waterfall in the Udzungwa

    Udzungwa Mountains National Park

    The day's drive ends in the Udzungwa Mountains, a park ranked high for biodiversity in Tanzania and treated as a priority for conservation worldwide. Walking uphill through montane forest, you reach Sanje Waterfall, with natural pools set aside for a swim. The forest shelters two endemic primates and more than 400 bird species, among them many Albertine Rift endemics.

    Meals
    All meals
  7. Day 7

    West to Ruaha

    Udzungwa to Ruaha National Park

    A long, scenic drive crosses the southern highlands to Ruaha, one of Tanzania's biggest national parks and a top pick for committed wildlife lovers anywhere in Africa.

    Meals
    All meals
  8. Day 8

    A full day in Ruaha

    Ruaha National Park

    Ruaha holds the country's largest numbers of lion, leopard, cheetah and wild dog, and its predator density is remarkable. Elephants number in the thousands. In the dry season the Great Ruaha River pulls in animals from across the region. No crowds, no noise, just wilderness at its most undiluted.

    Meals
    All meals
  9. Day 9

    River at dawn, interior by afternoon

    Ruaha National Park

    Morning drives head for the river, where predators are busiest at first light. In the afternoon you push deeper into the remote interior, where sable antelope, greater kudu and oryx live alongside the more familiar species.

    Meals
    All meals
  10. Day 10

    Departure via Dar es Salaam

    Ruaha to Dar es Salaam

    A final morning drive in Ruaha, then a transfer to Dar es Salaam, by road or light aircraft, for your flight home.

    Meals
    Breakfast

Gallery

Where you stay

Choose your style of stay

  • Trail

    Comfortable and great value

    From$5,300per person

      Enquire
    • Ridge

      Character, comfort and standout settings

      From$6,965per person

      • Rufiji River Camp
      • Mikumi Wildlife Lodge
      • Hondo Hondo Udzungwa Forest Camp
      • Ruaha River Lodge
      Enquire
    • Summit

      Exclusive, refined and luxurious

      From$9,915per person

        Enquire

      Price per person

      Choose a level of stay and see what each person pays for your group size.

      Price per person for Trail
      Travelling togetherPrice per person
      2 travellers$5,300
      • Prices are in US dollars, per person sharing a double or twin room.
      • Priced for two travellers sharing. For one traveller, or three or more, we quote on request.
      • The Trail price is our published starting rate for this itinerary; Ridge and Summit are indicative estimates for the same route.
      • These rates are indicative. We confirm the exact price for your dates and group in your personal quote.
      • Park fees are set by the authorities and can change, so the quote you accept is the price that applies.

      What's included

      • All park entrance fees
      • Every game drive and boat safari
      • A professional guide
      • All meals
      • Accommodation as listed
      • Airport transfers

      Not included

      • International flights
      • Visa fees
      • Travel insurance
      • Gratuities

      Good to know

      • Rates are per person sharing a twin or double room. Single supplements are available on request.
      • The sunset boat outing on Day 1 is optional, and the Day 10 return (by road or light aircraft) is confirmed when you book.
      • Lodging and rates depend on availability and may vary with the exact travel date.
      • The Tanzanian government sets all park and conservation charges, and these may be revised without prior warning.

      Questions

      Good to know

      The Wild South: Rufiji to Ruaha

      Tell us your dates and group size and we will confirm availability and a personal quote.